# Shrink NTFS from the end (keeps cache safe at the start) ntfsresize -s 120G /dev/sdX1 --no-action # Then adjust partition table with fdisk Most mkfs commands destroy data. However, you can use a hold pattern: For exFAT: # Create new exFAT but skip zeroing the cache clusters mkfs.exfat /dev/sdX1 -n MYDRIVE -v --keep-existing-files # (Note: --keep-existing-files is not standard in all mkfs.exfat; use dd workaround instead) Alternative dd workaround – backup first 10MB of drive (where FS lives), format, restore cache:
echo "Step 4: Restoring header and unlocking cache..." dd if=$TEMP_BACKUP of=$DEVICE bs=1M count=20 conv=notrunc mount $DEVICE /mnt/new_drive
# Linux/macOS df -h /path/to/cache du -sh /path/to/cache Get-ChildItem -Path D:\Cache -Recurse | Measure-Object -Property Length -Sum Step 2: Unmount the Drive and Terminate Cache Locks (Resolving Error 130) Error 130 often occurs because a process is holding onto the cache. You must hold (pause) that process without deleting the cache. On Windows: # Find processes using the drive handle.exe -a D:\Cache # Or use LockHunter (GUI) Force unmount mountvol D: /p On Linux/macOS: # Find process IDs locking the cache lsof | grep "/mnt/drive/Cache" Soft "hold" - suspend the process (keeps cache intact) kill -STOP <PID> Now unmount safely umount /dev/sdX1 Step 3: Prepare the Partition Table (Without Formatting the Cache Area) This is the critical step: you need to resize or recreate the file system header while leaving the cache data blocks untouched.
If error 130 reappears, your cache may be located on a damaged sector. Use badblocks (Linux) or CHKDSK /f (Windows) writing. Section 3: Advanced Script for "Prepare exFAT/NTFS Drives 130 Hold" For professionals who need to automate this, here’s a Bash script that prepares a drive, resolves error 130, and holds the cache.
# Check that cache files are readable cat /mnt/drive/Cache/somefile > /dev/null md5sum /old/backup/cache_checksums.txt /mnt/drive/Cache/
#!/bin/bash # prepare_drive_keep_cache.sh DEVICE="/dev/sdX1" CACHE_PATH="/mnt/old_drive/Cache" TEMP_BACKUP="/tmp/cache_hold.img" echo "Step 1: Unmounting and holding cache processes..." umount $DEVICE 2>/dev/null lsof | grep $DEVICE | awk 'print $2' | xargs -r kill -STOP
echo "Step 2: Backing up FS metadata (error 130 prevention)..." dd if=$DEVICE of=$TEMP_BACKUP bs=1M count=20 status=progress
# Shrink NTFS from the end (keeps cache safe at the start) ntfsresize -s 120G /dev/sdX1 --no-action # Then adjust partition table with fdisk Most mkfs commands destroy data. However, you can use a hold pattern: For exFAT: # Create new exFAT but skip zeroing the cache clusters mkfs.exfat /dev/sdX1 -n MYDRIVE -v --keep-existing-files # (Note: --keep-existing-files is not standard in all mkfs.exfat; use dd workaround instead) Alternative dd workaround – backup first 10MB of drive (where FS lives), format, restore cache:
echo "Step 4: Restoring header and unlocking cache..." dd if=$TEMP_BACKUP of=$DEVICE bs=1M count=20 conv=notrunc mount $DEVICE /mnt/new_drive prepare exfat ntfs drives 130 hold to keep existing cache
# Linux/macOS df -h /path/to/cache du -sh /path/to/cache Get-ChildItem -Path D:\Cache -Recurse | Measure-Object -Property Length -Sum Step 2: Unmount the Drive and Terminate Cache Locks (Resolving Error 130) Error 130 often occurs because a process is holding onto the cache. You must hold (pause) that process without deleting the cache. On Windows: # Find processes using the drive handle.exe -a D:\Cache # Or use LockHunter (GUI) Force unmount mountvol D: /p On Linux/macOS: # Find process IDs locking the cache lsof | grep "/mnt/drive/Cache" Soft "hold" - suspend the process (keeps cache intact) kill -STOP <PID> Now unmount safely umount /dev/sdX1 Step 3: Prepare the Partition Table (Without Formatting the Cache Area) This is the critical step: you need to resize or recreate the file system header while leaving the cache data blocks untouched. # Shrink NTFS from the end (keeps cache
If error 130 reappears, your cache may be located on a damaged sector. Use badblocks (Linux) or CHKDSK /f (Windows) writing. Section 3: Advanced Script for "Prepare exFAT/NTFS Drives 130 Hold" For professionals who need to automate this, here’s a Bash script that prepares a drive, resolves error 130, and holds the cache. On Windows: # Find processes using the drive handle
# Check that cache files are readable cat /mnt/drive/Cache/somefile > /dev/null md5sum /old/backup/cache_checksums.txt /mnt/drive/Cache/
#!/bin/bash # prepare_drive_keep_cache.sh DEVICE="/dev/sdX1" CACHE_PATH="/mnt/old_drive/Cache" TEMP_BACKUP="/tmp/cache_hold.img" echo "Step 1: Unmounting and holding cache processes..." umount $DEVICE 2>/dev/null lsof | grep $DEVICE | awk 'print $2' | xargs -r kill -STOP
echo "Step 2: Backing up FS metadata (error 130 prevention)..." dd if=$DEVICE of=$TEMP_BACKUP bs=1M count=20 status=progress