Let’s instead take a from 2018 National Sprint #22: How many positive integers (n) less than 100 have exactly 5 positive divisors?
Let’s solve correctly: (17(a+b)=3ab) → (3ab - 17a - 17b = 0) → Add (289/3)? No, use Simon’s favorite: Multiply by 3: (9ab - 51a - 51b = 0) → Add 289: ((3a-17)(3b-17) = 289). Yes! Because ((3a-17)(3b-17) = 9ab - 51a - 51b + 289 = 289). Mathcounts National Sprint Round Problems And Solutions
Triangle BEF: vertices B(8,0), E(3,15), F(24/11, 120/11). Use shoelace formula: Area = 1/2 | x1(y2-y3) + x2(y3-y1) + x3(y1-y2) | = 1/2 | 8(15 - 120/11) + 3(120/11 - 0) + (24/11)(0 - 15) | = 1/2 | 8( (165-120)/11 ) + 3(120/11) + (24/11)(-15) | = 1/2 | 8*(45/11) + 360/11 - 360/11 | = 1/2 | 360/11 | = 180/11. Let’s instead take a from 2018 National Sprint
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Use complement counting when “at least one” is cumbersome. Category 5: Advanced Sprint – The Final Four Problems The last 4 problems in a National Sprint Round are notorious. They often combine multiple concepts. Here’s a composite example: Use shoelace formula: Area = 1/2 | x1(y2-y3)
Intersect F: set 5x = (-15/8)x + 15 → multiply 8: 40x = -15x + 120 → 55x = 120 → x = 120/55 = 24/11. Then y = 5*(24/11) = 120/11.
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