It was not a great year for art. It was a brutal year for business. But it was an year for evolution. The dinosaurs (old Bollywood tropes) died, and the mammals (smart, data-driven, script-first content) began to stir.

By R. Mehta, Senior Film Correspondent

If you were a fan of Sardar Udham , Sherni , or Shershaah , you saw the future: quiet, intense, and digital. If you were a fan of Sooryavanshi , you saw the past: loud, illogical, but communal.

Here is the definitive breakdown of how Bollywood navigated the second wave of the pandemic, the rise of regional giants, and the changing habits of the Indian viewer in 2021. The year began with desperate optimism. Vaccines were rolling out, and theaters in Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Delhi had reopened with 50% capacity. The industry hoped that Roohi (March) and Mumbai Saga (March) would coax audiences back to the dark halls.